In this Article
1. Overview of To-ji (East Temple)
To-ji, also known as the East Temple, is one of Kyoto’s most iconic landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located near Kyoto Station, this historic temple is known for its impressive five-story pagoda, which stands as Japan’s tallest wooden structure. To-ji is a must-visit for its rich history, stunning architecture, and tranquil garden.
2. History of To-ji
Originally established in 796 as one of two guardian temples of Kyoto, To-ji has a long and storied history as a center for the Shingon Buddhist sect. The temple was later entrusted to the famous Buddhist monk Kukai (Kobo Daishi) in the 9th century, who transformed it into a hub for Shingon Buddhism. The five-story pagoda, built by Kukai, has since become a symbol of Kyoto.
3. Highlights of To-ji
Five-Story Pagoda
The five-story pagoda at To-ji is Japan’s tallest wooden pagoda, standing at 55 meters. This architectural marvel, surrounded by lush greenery, has withstood the test of time and several reconstructions. The pagoda’s impressive design and historical significance make it a symbol of resilience and beauty.
Kondo Hall (Main Hall)
Kondo Hall is To-ji’s main hall and houses a large statue of Yakushi Nyorai, the Buddha of Healing. This hall is an architectural masterpiece that reflects the ancient style of the Heian period, and visitors can admire its spacious interior and ornate carvings.
Miedo Hall
Miedo Hall is dedicated to Kukai, To-ji’s founder and a revered figure in Japanese Buddhism. Inside, visitors can find a statue of Kukai and various sacred artifacts. The hall is open only on special occasions, adding to its mystique.
Flea Market (Kobo-ichi)
On the 21st of each month, To-ji hosts a popular flea market known as « Kobo-ichi, » honoring Kukai’s legacy. This market features antiques, crafts, food stalls, and unique souvenirs, attracting both locals and tourists. The vibrant atmosphere of Kobo-ichi is a great way to experience Kyoto’s local culture.
4. Seasonal Beauty and Events
To-ji’s gardens are particularly beautiful during cherry blossom season in spring and when the autumn leaves turn vibrant colors. The temple also hosts special night illuminations, which provide a magical view of the pagoda and gardens against the evening sky. These seasonal events make To-ji a year-round attraction.
5. Access to To-ji
To-ji is conveniently located a short walk from Kyoto Station. From the station, visitors can either walk for about 15 minutes or take a local bus to reach the temple. Its proximity to the station makes it an easy addition to any Kyoto itinerary.
6. Hours and Fees
Admission Fees
To-ji Temple Grounds: Free
Opening Hours
8:00 AM to 5:30 PM
Closed Days
No closed days.
