The Complete Guide to Using Toilets in Japan | Tips for Tourists

Japanese toilets are renowned for their cleanliness and advanced technology. For first-time visitors, the high-tech bidet functions and multiple buttons can be both fascinating and confusing. This article explains how to use Japanese toilets, essential etiquette, and the convenient features they offer.


1. Types of Public Toilets

In Japan, you’ll commonly encounter three types of toilets:
Squat Toilets: Traditional Japanese-style toilets where you squat over the fixture.
Western-Style Toilets: Sit-down toilets, often equipped with bidet features (washlets).
Accessible Toilets: Spacious facilities for wheelchair users or baby-changing purposes.
Tip: Public toilets in stations and malls are usually free to use.

2. How to Use a Washlet

Japanese washlets come with numerous buttons and functions. Here are the key ones:
Wash Button: For posterior or bidet cleansing, indicated by icons.
Water Pressure Adjustment: Adjust the strength of the water spray.
“Otohime” Sound Function: Plays a sound to mask toilet noises.
Dryer Function: Blows warm air to dry after washing.

3. Toilet Etiquette

Using toilets in Japan comes with specific etiquette:
Flush Toilet Paper: Toilet paper is water-soluble, so always flush it down the toilet.
No Need to Remove Shoes: Unlike traditional rooms, you keep your shoes on in toilets.
Wait Your Turn: Always queue politely for public restrooms.

4. Tips to Avoid Trouble

If Unsure: If washlets or instructions are in Japanese, feel free to ask nearby staff for help.
Use Apps: Download restroom finder apps to locate clean or accessible toilets.

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